Nordex n43600 power 600 kw, diameter 43 m total nominal power. Studying of wind farm performance at zafarana egypt eng. A simulationbased planning system for wind turbine. Modelling and simulation of a unified power system. Alliant cedar ridge wind farm which has approximately 41 wind turbines and is located in the southeastern part of fond du lac county. In this paper, the weibull distribution model based on different artificial intelligent algorithms and numerical methods is used to evaluate the wind profile. The location is 120 km south of suez on the red sea. The 30 mw wind farm in zafarana, a region on the red sea in egypt. The utilization of wind energy for power generation purposes is becoming increasingly attractive and gaining a great share in the electrical power production market worldwide. Many of these wind farms have been built in stages, and construction of a further stage may be continuing at some of these sites. This infrastructure is of type wind power plant with a design capacity of 550 mwe. Reliabilitycost evaluation of a wind power delivery system.
Nrea danida feasibility report zafarana 3, 120 mw windfarm implementing agency. The gulf of elzayt site in the gulf of suez region is now under extensive studies related to wind power projects such as feasibility and. The effectiveness of the proposed control technique is compared with newtonraphson algorithmbased pi controllers, taking into account subjecting the system to symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault conditions. Studying of wind farm performance at zaafarana egypt. This is a list of the onshore wind farms that are larger than 250 mw in current nameplate capacity. The study system and modeling a hypothetical 150 mw wind farm is considered. Xinjiang dabancheng sanchang first phase wind farm project page 271 dwarakaa cdm project 2941. The report titled middle east cleantech energy market by technology solar pv, solar csp, wind, hydropower, site onshore and offshore and by epc market outlook to 2021 provides a comprehensive analysis of middle east cleantech energy market.
The plant consists of 46 windmills, 2 weather stations and 4 transformer stations. The superforecast is based on the newest versions of high resolution weather prediction. European governments help egypt to build zafarana windfarm. The global horizontal irradiance is 2,450 kwhm2year, and direct normal radiation is 2,800 kwhm2year. Keeping track of changes in the egyptian energy sector. Jan 14, 2015 in this study, stochastic and probabilistic seismic hazard procedures are used to estimate the seismic hazard for wind turbine tower sites in zafarana wind farm, gulf of suez, egypt. Goldwind international, q2 2017, volume 8 gwi quarterly. Pdf improvement integration of zafarana wind farm connected to.
Winds competitiveness in the lone star state has been helped by the expansion of transmission capacity and market reforms. Nrea danida feasibility report zafarana 3, 120 mw windfarm. The farm, inaugurated by desalegn on saturday, was supervised by german company lahmeyer international and implemented by frances vergnet with french. November 6, 2016 fort wayne, in for the horse lover in your life, we have a basket that includes.
Upon completion, the wind farm will produce sufficient electricity to supply 400,000 average victorian houses. Pdf studying of wind farm performance at zaafarana egypt. Amazon wind farm us east is the first utilityscale wind farm in. Dec 23, 2012 modelling of wind output energy using weibull distribution in zafarana wind farm, suez gulf, egypt h. Basis for site selection irfan afzal mirza, prof dr.
Pdf evaluation of parameters affecting wind turbine. Coatings for energy installations 2 4 jotun protects property illustrated here is a selection of energy projects around the world protected by jotun. Gamesa to provide egypt with 100 wind turbines law360. The panels are helping amr al saads 8monthold power station address the worsening issue of brownouts and blackouts in the area. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Pdf siting is considered as an important crosscutting issue for all power plants and it plays a big role in. The considered parameters are turbine swept area, air density, wind speed. Modelling of wind output energy using weibull distribution in zafarana wind farm, suez gulf, egypt h. It containts data about wind farms, turbines, manufacturers, developers, operators, owners and also pictures and cartographical data. Plus the turnkey construction and technical assistance to the operation and maintenance for a period of 10 years of a 10 mw solar pvread more. Zafarana 1 egypt wind farms online access the wind power. Zafarana 85mw wind farm plant nrea kfwgermany zafarana suez 163,000 zafarana 80mw wind power plant danida. It describes different siting considerations for wind farms and also the nuclear power plants in general.
Wind energy in egypt an overview of the energy sector in egypt. Psat has been selected for such simulation since it is a free and open source package that suits complicated and large scale systems with minimum effort. Winds pollution free electricity can help reduce the environmental damage caused by power generation. Goldwind to build the largest wind farm in australia, in deal with origin energy the stockyard hill wind farm is a high quality largescale wind farm with planned 530mw capacity in western victoria. In egypt, the zafarana wind farm is currently generating at a capacity of 517 mw, making it one of the largest onshore wind farms in the world.
Wind resource assessment is carried out for suva, the capital of the republic of fiji islands. The failure cost consequences of one of the main components of the. Renewable energy free download as powerpoint presentation. Home conferences wsc proceedings wsc 10 a simulationbased planning system for wind turbine construction. Independent power producer 35 mw wind farmindependent power producer 35 mw wind farm wind energy re ipp government support. The dna in the host country issues the letter of no objection. Grasshopper optimization algorithmbased pi controller. Nor do they deplete natural resources such as coal, oil, or gas, or cause environmental damage through resource extraction and transportation. Wind full load hours at 3,015 hoursyear is the highest among arab countries, especially in the gulf of suez. Map of egypt and location of zafarana wind farm in suez gulf. Aug 01, 2010 during the last few years, egypt has emerged as the leader of wind power in the middle east and africa. The average annual mean monthly wind speed for katsina state has been computed to be 6. Developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving.
We have 57 offices across 31 countries within major cities in europe, the. The wind farm is erected in one of the windiest sites in this part of the world, where the average wind speed exceeds 9 msec. Page 267 yi zhangenergy systems international cdm project 0894. Wind turbines on the zafarana wind farm, near ain sokhna port in suez the vista in the central province of minya is as empty as far as the eye can see except for rows and rows of solar panels and the blue sky above. Wind farms vary in size from a small number of turbines to several hundred wind turbines covering an extensive area. The proposed farm will make use of the optimal wind conditions in the gulf of suez area to produce 250 mw, making it lekelas third and biggest energy project in egypt.
Of these three wind farms, only the we energies and invenergy wind farms were used in the sales study since the alliant cedar ridge wind farm did not have enough viable sales within. Zafarana wind farm is the largest of its kind in africa, that can generate 545 mw and also gulf of elzeyt. Zafarana was selected from the egyptian government to have the biggest wind farm in the country with a capacity of 545 mw. A presidential decree allocated an area of 80 km2 at zafarana site free of charge for. The layout of the wind farm takes the form shown in figure 3. The considered parameters are turbine swept area, air density. Nrea has precise plans for wind farm development at the two sites zafarana and gulf of elzayt. Middle east cleantech energy market by technology solar pv.
Pdf improvement integration of zafarana wind farm connected. This is the wind, wave and weather superforecast for zaafarana in al bahr al ahmar, egypt. Once the wind speed on the site has been estimated, it is then vital to make an accurate and reliable estimate of the resulting energy production from a wind farm that might be built there. Zafarana wind park as a cdm project zafarana 85 mw wind power plan. The seismic activity in and around the study area, which includes many active fault systems along the gulf of suez resulting in many moderate and strong earthquakes, has been well described. A wind farm or wind park, also called a wind power station or wind power plant, is a group of. Wind energy system operations do not generate air or water emissions and do not produce hazardous waste. This paper presents the use of three level inverter based on a static synchronous compensator statcom to improve the integration of zafarana wind farm to egyptian unified power grid. Biomass based power project at tkallupatti village, madurai district, tamil nadu, india page 274 ruben loy cdm project 0297, lageo, s. During the last few years, egypt has emerged as the leader of wind power in the middle east and africa. Borwin beta offshore converter platform, north sea, germany.
Whitley county humane society animal shelter is at free wind farm. Studying of wind farm performance at zafarana egypt. The wind farm went into operation in december 2016 and is expected to generate approximately 670,000 megawatt hours of wind energy annually or enough to power more than 61,000 us homes 4 in a year. Zafarana wind farm, egypt 8 leverage the advantageous geography and climate. In line with mexicos interest in determining its wind resources, in this paper, 141 locations along the states of the gulf of mexico have been analyzed by calculating the main wind characteristics, such as the weibull shape c and scale k parameters, and wind power density wpd, by using reanalysis merra2 modernera retrospective analysis for research and applications version 2 data.
The wind speeds at 34 m and 20 m above ground level, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, and temperature were measured for more than five years and were statistically analyzed. Online access wind farms zafarana 6 egypt back to previous page general data. A bright future for solar power in the middle east page 2. Free wind farm fort wayne, indiana horseback riding. Although zafarana is an existing wind farm with existing equipment, the investigated scenarios and results will contribute in developing the power system restoration procedures for existent wind farms, its extension, and futureplanned wind farms taking into consideration the plans to extend wind farm projects to contribute to the energy mix. Pdf this paper presents the use of three level inverter based on a static synchronous compensator statcom to improve the integration of. The red sea coast at zafarana was selected for establishment of large scale wind farms. Nevertheless, the disturbance on the flyway against the heavy wind during spring and the implied loss of fat reserves were judged to be critical. Past and current immediate and near future plans addressing issues such as the national policylegislative framework that has been put in place to support the. Wind is free guaranteed availability ngong hills wind farm, kenya.
In the gulf of suez region, a continuously expanding largescale gridconnected wind farm is available at zafarana site. Wind farms at zafarana on suez gulf currently, 225 mw wind farm has been operated in stages since 2001 in cooperation with germany, denmark and spain. Sustainability free fulltext evaluation of wind energy. This is a list of the largest onshore wind farms that are currently operational, rated by generating capacity. Pdf evaluation of parameters affecting wind turbine power. Sizing and operational loading of reactive power compensators. Zafarana 1 egypt wind farms online access the wind. Probabilistic and stochastic seismic hazard assessment for. The wind farm is located in a stony desert near the seacoast. The egyptian wind energy market increased from just 5 mw in 2001 to 310 mw at the end of 2007, and 80 mw of new capacity were added in 2007 to the zafarana wind farm. A wind farm or wind park, also called a wind power station or wind power plant, is a group of wind turbines in the same location used to produce electricity. The first unit was commissioned in 2003 and the last in 2010. Probabilistic and stochastic seismic hazard assessment for wind turbine tower sites in zafarana wind farm, gulf of suez, egypt. The zafarana project has contributed to technology transfer in terms of providing operational experience in wind power plant operation, as well as local assembly of the wind turbines, wind power works says.
Aziz, faculty of engineering, fayoum university abstract t his paper proposes a study of zafarana egypt wind farm performance and verification of its equivalent by studying the load power flow and short circuit for both the. Mortensen wind energy department riso national laboratory final workshop 6 december 2005 wind resource assessment and siting. The next significant part of this paper is to simulate the presented model with one of the most recent computer packages. Water and renewable energy resources in the red sea region. The rise of wind power in texas scientific american. Nrea on concession basis by suez governorate for its wind energy. The integration of wind power as an alternative energy source has gotten much attention globally.
Dec 17, 2018 burkina faso will go out to tender for the turnkey construction and technical assistance for the operation and maintenance for two years of a 20 mw solar pv plant in koudougou. Wind energy resource assessment for suva, fiji, with accurate. All the units are equipped with plc systems, which monitor and control the connection of the wind mill generators to the local electricity. Despite of tremendous growth in wind energy internationally, the technology did not pickup in pakistan due to several factors and most significant of them being wind speed. Wind energy the zafarana wind farm produces 517 mw and the wind farms in hurghada produces 5 mw. Economics of the yankee ridge wind farm project economics of the yankee ridge wind farm project mark e. The first largescale wind farm was built in egypt in 20002001. The total capacity of pv systems in egypt is around 10 mw, for lighting, water pumping, wireless communications, cooling and commercial advertisements on highways. Egypt enjoys an excellent wind regime, particularly in the suez gulf, where average wind speeds reach over 10 msecond. The wind power is a comprehensive database of detailed raw statistics on the rapidly growing sphere of wind energy and its supporting markets. Also listed are onshore wind farms with notability other than size, and largest proposed projects.
In the present study, a mathematical model is developed to study the parameters that affect the electrical power generated by the wind turbines. This was an important step in the use of this environmentally sound resource. The gulf of elzayt site in the gulf of suez region is now under extensive studies related to wind power projects such as feasibility and bird migration studies. Sep 23, 2016 wind turbine technology has developed tremendously over the past years. Must hybrid power generation station wind turbinehawt. Mar 04, 2016 over 400 swh have been manufactured and installed in egypt. Integrating wind and hybrid generation for energy security. Addressing issues such as the national policylegislative. Pdf improvement integration of zafarana egypt wind farm. Based on this experience the egyptian government is opening up a larger area of 656 km 2 at elzayt, south of zafarana. Zafarana 85mw wind farm plant nrea kfwgermany zafarana suez 163,000 zafarana 80mw wind power plant danida denmark kfwgermany nrea zafarana suez 250,000 zafarana 140mw wind power plant.
Eastern african power industry convention 2010 nairobi, kenya. Hardwidge rachael jabusch the initial economics model there are several factors. Wind turbine technology has developed tremendously over the past years. Zafarana wind farm egypt geo global energy observatory. Zafarana 6 egypt wind farms online access the wind. The wind farm is erected in one of the windiest sites in this part of the world, where the average wind speed rises above 9msec. Developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving success in the middle east gypt about eversheds eversheds is one of the largest full service law firms in the world with over 4,000 people including more than 500 partners and almost 2,000 legal advisers. The application of weibull distribution in wind data assessment can be extensively found, but the methods applied for estimating the. The project was undertaken for vestas wind technology of denmark. It is located in an active seismic zone along the west side of the gulf of suez.
Zafarana wind power plant project project design document 1278 kb accepted 18 jun 2012 view previous pdd appendices appendix 1 revised pdd tracked changes 11 kb. Zafarana kfw iv wind farm project, arab republic of egypt. For achieving practical responses, real wind speed data that extracted from zafarana wind farm in egypt are utilized in this study. A detailed analysis of the recoded failure data of the wind turbines in zafarana wind farm namely site3 has been introduced. Harmonic resonance overvoltage due to main transformer. The egyptian government has recently announced that it will close the 30 mw wind farm in zafarana, a region on egypts red sea coast, in 2021 as its 20year lifespan comes to an end. Zafarana 6 egypt wind farms online access the wind power. However, it is located in one of the amb itious new development mega. The first wind farm project in nigeria is the 10 mw farm located at rimi village 25 km south of the state capital, katsina. Evaluation of wind energy potential and estimation of cost.
Online access wind farms zafarana 1 egypt back to previous page general data. The wind farm comprises 37 wind turbines of 55 m height with 275 kw rated power. In the fiscal year 20072008, approximately 840 gwh of electricity were generated by the zafarana wind farm with an average capacity factor of 35. The daily, monthly, yearly, and seasonal averages were estimated. Zafarana 3, 120 mw wind farm 1 introduction the new and renewable energy authoritys nreas request for mixed credit.
143 775 1029 257 1056 1412 231 785 1435 110 1056 405 1024 147 1457 122 832 1486 1295 748 1145 113 1154 1045 88 1382 1199 1405 1474 317 1212 542