In the course of our research program on medicinal plants, we investigated haloxylon scoparium a species in moroccan sahara. Pdf chemical constituents of haloxylon salicornicum. Haloxylon article about haloxylon by the free dictionary. Some pharmacological and toxicological envestigation of. Plants thrive under adverse conditions of sandy and saline soils of. Haloxylon salicornicum community was the major plant community in ibex protectorate, showing a relative importance of 140. To date, no genomic information or expressed sequence tagsimple sequence repeat estssr marker has been reported for h. In this study, twenty rhizobacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of a perennial grass, haloxylon salicornicum, found in cholistan desert, an arid landmass near bahawalpur pakistan, in one set of experimental conditions. The fragile young shoots are forked branching and segmented. It is distributed from western mediterranean region to arabia, iran, mangolia, burma and southwest of china 8. They are worldwide distributed especially in desert and semidesert areas in soils containing much salt 2, 3.
Creamy white or light pinkish flowers appear during septemberoctober months. Optimization of in vitro regeneration of haloxylon salicornicum. Influence of land degradation on the local rate of dust. Colony characteristics, biochemical and molecular analyses of these. Flora and vegetational aspects of miniature dunes in a. Molecular genetic relationships among haloxylon salicornicum. Sandhills, deserts and sand ridges, often forming pure stands. Chemical constituents of haloxylon salicornicum plant from cholistan desert, bahawalpur, pakistan. Hepatotoxicity induced by greater celandine chelidonium. A preliminary molecular variability within haloxylon salicornium accessions growing in saudi arabia sanad m.
It is a desert shrub and is found in israel, jordan, egypt, saudi arabia, kuwait, oman, united arab emirates, afghanistan and pakistan. Although the desert of saudi arabia is more or less continuous, extending from north to south, the nafud in the north and the rubalkhali in the south are the largest among all. Haloxylon and its species are known by the common name saxaul. Haloxylon salicornicum pdf haloxylon salicornicum h. Ethanolic extracts of leptadenia pyrotechnica, haloxylon salicornicum and ochradenus baccatus were evaluated for their antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities. Ecological and botanical diversity in haloxylon persicum. However, the fact that the plant species is endangered poses serious consequences. Haloxylon salicornicum degraded desert habitats of northern.
Comparative germination studies in mature seeds of haloxylon. Scientific name haloxylon salicornicum arabic name rimth tagged as na endangered status botanical description large perennial woody plants, much branched, erect, almost leafless shrub up to 150cm high, usually with accumulated sands around the base. However, since these solvents could be clinically toxic, the current findings investigated the pharmacological effects of the water fraction. Antiinflammatory activity, safety and protective effects. Haloxylon salicornicum is an economically important perennial woody shrub of family amaranthaceae and is a good source of food additives, fodder.
On the submicroscopic structure of the cuticular cell wall of. Sep 20, 2014 shrubinduced soil property spatial heterogeneity is common in arid and semiarid ecosystems and aids desertified land restoration. Pdf the inhibitory effect of haloxylon salicornicum on contraction. An account of gathered information on traditional uses of haloxylon salicornicum moq. Both the compounds displayed antifungal and cholinesterase enzymes inhibitory potentials. Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial investigations of. However, the effectiveness of this technique may rely on the plant species used and the habitat conditions present. Rhanterium epapposum, farsetia aegyptia, and haloxylon salicornicum. Haloxylon persicum is native to northwestern china, russia and the middle east and can withstand extreme drought. Salsola baryosma, haloxylon recurvum, capparis decidua, calotropis procera and tamarix aphylla were moderately palatable whereas haloxylon salicornicum was less palatable. The haloxylon ammodendron grows in all five ecoregions of the gobi desert. Al sobeai sajir college of arts and science, shaqra university, saudi arabia, saudi arabia key words. Haloxylon salicornicum and salsola vermiculata amaranthaceae are two perennial shrubs producing fruits with differently coloured perianths yellow vs pink on separate individuals. The plant is a good soil binder and stabilizer in the area of shifting sand dunes.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. India is caryoxylon indicum wight and the south indian plants should be named as haloxylon indicum. Cross talk between ros homeostasis and antioxidative. Joining and bionj algorithms to a matrix of pairwise distances estimated using the. Effects of rainfall and grazing on vegetation yield and. Rhizobacteria are an active part of microbial population in the rhizosphere of plants. Not only does it play a role in stabilizing sand dunes, but also conserves soil and water and reduces the rate of desertification. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus haloxylon family amaranthaceae. We previously reported the antioxidant potential of hexane fraction and methanol extracts of the same species. Drummond strathclyde institute of pharmacy and biomedical sciences, univ ersity of strathclyde,cathedral street, glasgow g r e, uk. Haloxylon salicornicum is a desert plant with medical importance as it is used in.
The present investigation was aimed to scrutinize the salt tolerance potential of plantgrowthpromoting rhizobacteria pgpr isolated from rhizospheric soil of selected halophytes atriplex leucoclada, haloxylon salicornicum, lespedeza bicolor, suaeda fruticosa, and salicornica virginica collected from highsaline fields electrical conductivity 4. Taxonomic index abrus 55, 449 abrus precatorius 236, 237, 289 abuta 455 abuta rufescens 454 abutilon theophrasti 265 acacia 340 acacia catechu 459 acacia pennata 55, 57 acanthosicyos horrida 342. Definition of haloxylon ammodendron in the dictionary. Other uses of these plants as a source of fuel, food, fodder and in.
Haloxylon salicornicum is an almost leafless, muchbranched shrub, growing up to 60 cm 20 in in height. The plant has an extensive root system and is used for reafforestation and stabilizing sandy soils. According to dmitry ushakov, the name borrowed from the kazakh seksevil. Cm, also known as greater celandine, is a plant of the family papaveraceae, which grows wild in part of asia, central and southern europe, in the azores. Haloxylon salicornicum famine foods purdue university. Molecular genetic relationships among haloxylon salicornicum plant and its closely related taxa in saudi arabia sanad m. Southern qatar, april 11, 2015 haloxylon salicornicum hammada elegance with tiny yellow flowers and a birdbeakshaped galls near chalk cliffs near salwa road in area of rawdat ekdaim. Haloxylines a and b, antifungal and cholinesterase.
Potential of native shrubs haloxylon salicornicum and. Information and translations of haloxylon ammodendron in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The saxaul grows sometimes as the only shrub or tree in harsh habitats such as moving or fixed sands, saline depressions, dry canyons, clay and rock submontane planes, rocky hill and mountain slopes and tertiary badlands. Research article the inhibitory effect of haloxylon. Flora and vegetational aspects of miniature dunes in a sanddepleted haloxylon salicornicum community in the kuwait desertgary brown, 1 email protected stefan porembski, 2 1. Pdf research article the inhibitory effect of haloxylon. Saleem, nabila hamed ahmed and ferro, valerie and simpson. Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as animal feed, seed as emergency food, wood as fuel, different plant parts for medicine, and restoration of degraded lands. Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as animal feed, seed as emergency food, wood as fuel, different. Box 5969, safat 60, kuwait kuwait university, dept. The plant contains alkaloids, and the oil contains tyramine and its n me derivatives3, 4. These anatomical characters of the two haloxylon species studied may combine to allow. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as ani moreover, the species is tolerant to abiotic stresses such as drought and high temperature which make it.
On the submicroscopic structure of the cuticular cell wall of haloxylon salicornicum and hyoscyamus muticus. In 1851 alexander bunge combined it to genus haloxylon as haloxylon ammodendron c. Home page picture archives flora of qatar amaranthaceae haloxylon salicornicum haloxylon salicornicum moq. Haloxylon salicornicum is a perennial shrub that grows in sandy and stony desert areas. Saxaul haloxylon ammodendron, black saxaul haloxylon. Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial investigations. Two species of the genus were recorded in the literature to have folkloric uses. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Amer2 1shaqra university sajir college of arts and science, shaqra, saudi arabia 2department of biology, faculty of science, taif university, taif, saudi arabia. The stems are pale and the plant lacks large foliagetype leaves, having instead minute triangular cupshaped scales with membranous margins and woolly interiors.
Haloxylon ammodendron amaranthaceae fruit development delay caused by postflowering noninductive photoperiod. To assess the degree to which planting two native species, haloxylon salicornicum and calligonum polygonoides, facilitates degraded land. Both species were widespread in the survey area sakkir et al. Divulging diazotrophic bacterial community structure in. A study of rhanterium epapposum local name arfaj and haloxylon salicornicum local name remeth steppe was therefore effected to determine the seasonal variation in aboveground phytomass and percentage cover, and to investigate differences. A preliminary molecular variability within haloxylon. Antiinflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and antioxidant. Indian plant from our material, which he regarded as a distinct species. Caroxylon salicornicum, haloxylon articulatum, haloxylon schweinfurthii, hammada salicornica. Haloxylines a 1 and b 2, new piperidine alkaloids, have been isolated from the chloroform soluble fraction of haloxylon salicornicum and their structures elucidated by spectroscopic techniques including 2dnmr. Amer2 1shaqra university sajir college of arts and science, shaqra, saudi arabia 2department of biology.
And study diabetic rabbits jamal harbi hussein alsaadi. Haloxylon saxaul, a genus of plants of the family chenopodiaceae. Haloxylon persicum is a vital species in desert environment. Haloxylon salicornicum is one of the most important native desert. Moreover, the species is tolerant to abiotic stresses such as drought and high temperature which make it suitable for cultivation in. Jan 15, 2015 haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub species found in arid regions and has beneficial applications that include fruiting tops and seed as animal feed, seed as emergency food, wood as fuel, different plant parts for medicine, and restoration of degraded lands. Haloxylon salicornicum is a shrub or undershrub belonging to the family amaranthaceae. The dense or open crown is green in the summer and dirty gray or brownish in the autumn. Haloxylon salicornicum is a desert plant belongs to the family chenopodiaceae, which has 120 genera and more than 0 species. Size structure analysis indicates that haloxylon salicornicum is suffering population decline and should consider as vulnerable species in kuwait.
Salinity is a foremost environmental threat that challenges agriculture and food security worldwide. This species has been considered as an excellent sand binder and can tolerate extreme temperature, drought and salinity. In the present study, five crude extracts, including methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, petrol ether and water extracts from the aerial parts of h. Haloxylon salicornicum in kew science plants of the world online. This species produces two types of dispersal unit with yellow and pink winged perianths that are wind dispersed.
The new branches are green, succulent while the older ones are yellowish. In this study, twenty rhizobacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of a perennial grass, haloxylon salicornicum, found in cholistan desert, an arid landmass. Pdf the world is in dire need to secure selfsufficiency of firewood in the. Free grazing animals were consisting of mix herds of sheep, goat, cattle and camel. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of these extracts on the extent and severity of ulcerative colitis uc caused by intracolonic administration of acetic acid in rats.
Isolation and characteristics of biotechnologically important. To test the impact of different storage periods four, eight and twelve months and temperature conditions freezing, room temperature and natural field temperatures on the seed germination of the two seed. The opposite leaves are in the form of small colorless scales or. Chenopodiaceae grawing in saudi arabia, author, year2007. Haloxylon is a genus of shrubs or small trees, belonging to the plant family amaranthaceae. Shrubinduced soil property spatial heterogeneity is common in arid and semiarid ecosystems and aids desertified land restoration. In modern kazakh language, the shrub is called saxaul. Human impacts are the main threats affecting the health and. Pdf characterization of the glyceraldehyde3phosphate. The inhibitory effect of haloxylon salicornicum on. The medicinal plant haloxylon salicornicum is utilized for therapeutic purposes. Effect of emex spinosa, leptadenia pyrotechnica, haloxylon salicornicum and ochradenus baccatus extracts on the reproductive organs of adult male rats. Haloxylon salicornicum degraded desert habitats of. Canadian journal of microbiology nrc research press.
Emergency and critical care medicine 9 larged mesenteric lymph nodes and thickened intestinal wall can be attempted but may not yield diagnostically significant results. Effect of emex spinosa, leptadenia pyrotechnica, haloxylon. Using illumina sequencing technology, we generated over. Pdf chemical constituents of haloxylon salicornicum plant. Haloxylines a and b, antifungal and cholinesterase inhibiting. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In the present work, physiological, biochemical and anatomical strategies adopted by the xerohalophyte haloxylon salicornicum in response to salinity was investigated. Does perianth colour affect the seed germination of two. Haloxylon ammodendron amaranthaceae fruit development delay. Comparative germination studies in mature seeds of. Isolation and characteristics of biotechnologically. Twig of haloxylon salicornicum hammada elegance with flower galls birdbeakshaped galls taken from roadside of salwa road in area of rawdat ekdaim. Pdf anatomical adaptations of two haloxylon species for drought.
To assess the degree to which planting two native species, haloxylon salicornicum and calligonum polygonoides, facilitates degraded land restoration. Haloxylon salicornicum famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Despite its medical use, there has been no detailed evaluation of the effect of this plant on uterine tissue. Research article the inhibitory effect of haloxylon salicornicum on contraction of the mouse uterus nabilah.
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